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新高一：必修一Unit 2 Travelling around预习学案（课文翻译+同步练习） PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas：narrow，dry，flat land running along the coast，the Andes Mountains，and the Amazon rainforest. 秘鲁是一个位于南美洲太平洋海岸的国家，主要有三个地区：狭窄的 、干燥的、平坦的陆地沿海岸延伸，安第斯山脉和亚马逊雨林。 In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 在14世纪和16世纪，秘鲁是强大的古代印加帝国的中心。印加皇帝住在现在著名的地点马丘比丘。西班牙在16世纪控制了秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。正因为如此，西班牙语才是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 TRAVEL PERU 秘鲁旅行 Amazon Rainforest Tour 亚马孙热带雨林之旅 A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there，you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.从库斯科出发的短途航班带你从安第斯山脉前往亚马孙雨林。从那里，你将花一天时间乘船前往位于森林中间的住处。在接下来的三天里，你可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林独有的动植物。

Machu Picchu Tour 马丘比丘之旅 This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination，you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 这次为期四天的徒步旅行将带你在通往马丘比丘的途中，踏上穿越安第斯山脉的神奇之路。到达目的地后，你将有一天时间探索这座令人惊叹的古城。特别令人惊奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美贴合，即可稳固墙体

Cusco Tour 库斯科之旅 Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco，the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel，visit the museums，admire the architecture，enjoy the excellent local food，and go shopping at the local markets. 在安第斯山脉高处的库斯科，花四天时间享受独特的西班牙和当地印第安文化。库斯科是13世纪至16世纪印加帝国的首都。入住当地酒店，参观博物馆，欣赏建筑，品尝当地美食，并在当地市场购物。

Lake Titicaca Tour 的的喀喀湖之旅 Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There，a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake. 沿着连接库斯科到的的喀喀湖的新公路，你可以欣赏美丽的乡村。在那里，一艘船将带你去与岛上当地的乌鲁斯人家庭住在一起三天。岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住宅均由湖中的水生植物制成。

So come and experience what Peru has to offer：everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests，high mountains，and a beautiful coastline. 所以，来体验一下秘鲁所能提供的一切吧：从古老的印加文化和有数百年历史的西班牙村庄，到茂密的雨林、高山和美丽的海岸线。

For more brochures about other package tours around Peru，contact us at tourinfo@travelperu. org.想获得有关秘鲁周边其他包价旅游的更多资料手册，请与我们联系：tourinfo@travelperu. org.

Reading for Writing P30 Dear Xiao Li， 亲爱的小李， My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and classmates. Over the October holiday，my parents and I are planning to go to Xi’an to see the Terracotta Army. I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight，and I can’t wait to go. To me，the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable. It’s amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues，and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.我在中国度过的时间很顺利。我爱我的新学校和同学。十月假期，我和父母打算去西安看兵马俑。我听说这是一个令人惊叹的景象，我迫不及待地想去。对我来说，兵马俑的故事几乎令人难以置信。令人惊奇的是，有超过8 000个雕像，直到20世纪70年代，现代人才了解它们。

We’re also planning to visit several other places in Xi’an. My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum，because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”! We’re also going to the Xi’an City Wall and a few other famous sights.我们还计划去参观西安的其他几个地方。我和父亲都期待着去陕西历史博物馆，因为我父亲喜欢历史，我听说这个博物馆被称为“中国宝库”！我们还要去西安城墙和其他一些著名的景点。

We’re taking the train，leaving the day before the October holiday begins. We’re arriving at 9：30 a.m. and will start sightseeing right away，so I hope we sleep well on the train!我们将坐火车，在十月假期开始的前一天离开。我们将在上午9：30到达并立即开始观光，所以我希望我们能在火车上睡个好觉！

I guess that’s all for now! I’ll write again soon and send photos! Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear from you soon.我想就写到这里吧！我很快就会再写信并发送照片！你对即将到来的假期有什么计划吗？希望早日收到你的来信。 Your friend，你的朋友，Richard理查德

TERRACOTTA ARMY 兵马俑 Come and see the Terracotta Army：more than 8，000 statues were made in the third century BCE to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! Each statue has a different face，leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperor’s huge tomb，which still has not been completely unearthed. More than 700，000 people worked for nearly 40 years to build this tomb. However，no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974，when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well!来看看兵马俑：公元前3世纪制作的8 000多件雕像是为了守卫中国皇帝秦始皇的坟墓！每个雕像都有一个不同的面孔，使得研究人员认为每个雕像都是一个真正的士兵的副本。这些雕像只占秦始皇巨大坟墓的一部分，坟墓尚未完全挖掘出来。超过70万人工作了近40年来建造这座坟墓。然而，直到1974年，一些农民在挖井时发现了坟墓，现代人才知道这个坟墓或者兵马俑雕像！ Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 一、根据句意并结合首字母或汉语提示写单词 1. The main street between the ____(城堡) and the palace is known as “the Royal Mile". 2. We should not only know the theory but also how to a____ it to practice. 3. We r____ a house at the seaside for the Christmas holiday last year. 4. Jack has changed so much that I can hardly _____（认出）him. 5. The Internet is the biggest_____（来源）of information in the world. 6. Everybody a_____him for his fine sense of humor. 7. People in my hometown speak in a_____（独特的）accent. 8. All_____（航班）to New York today are delayed because of the bad weather. 9. After a day's walk, they finally reached their_____（目的地）. 10. It is well known that people used to think that the earth was____(扁平的). 二、选用方框中的短语并用其适当形式填空 apply for, take control of, other than, focus on, get ready for , because of, look through, look forward to, get around, be made up of 1. The form cannot be signed by anyone ______yourself. 2. I would like to_______ the position as a student volunteer. 3. Students are encouraged to_____ their own study, rather than just depend on the teacher. 4. As she is _____hearing from me, please remember to post this letter on your way to school. 5. Everyone knows that the earth________ matter. 6. We're going to ________ hu tongs of Beijing. Would you like to join us? 7. He was badly hurt in the accident, _________which he didn't go to work. 8. He held out some papers and___________ them quickly. 9. Yuan Longping has been ________searching for a way to increase rice output. 10. Many of the things in the world come into our life before_______ them. 三、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1. I was____(amaze) to near that Chris had won first prize. 2. He arrived an hour late and upset all our_____（arrange) . 3. The driver______(narrow) escaped being killed in the traffic accident. 4. China is getting more and more____(power) in the world. 5. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide____(accommodate ) for the homeless families. 6. Deeply moved by her performance, the whole audience cheered with____( admire) . 7. If you want to apply for the job, you need to fill in the____（apply) form. 8. Both English and French are_____（office) languages in Canada. 9. Doctors say anger is an_______（extreme) harmful emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. 10. Pandas, among the rarest animals in the world, are unique____ China. 二、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. Lynda and hundreds of young people like him ____ _____the post of typist. 林德和几百个像他那样的青年申请这个打字员的职位。 2. It's no easy task___ ____ ______ _______a class of young children. 管住一个班的小孩子可不是件容易的事。 3. _____ ____the Chinese phone maker Huawei ____the Chinese feel proud of. 中国人为中国手机生产商华为感到自豪。 4. He worked very hard every day last month, _____ _______ _______ _____ _____easily. 他上个月每天很努力学习，所以轻松通过了考试。 5. The contract cannot be signed by anyone____ ____ _________. 这份合同除了你自己外任何人都不能签字。 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking 一、根据句意并结合首字母或汉语提示写单词 1. You can cut out the unimportant d ____when reading through the article. 2. Which kind of t______ do you prefer to use, by bus or train? 3. The v_____from the top of the tower was wonderful. 4. Whether it's a simple five-minute walk or along h _____in the woods, exercise can be good for you in many ways. 5. Have you made the r _____for our holiday yet? 6. Students are___（要求）to go to work in poor mountain areas after graduating from university. 7. You must pass the examination to get____ （学分）for the course. 8. As far as I know, he has been a_____（士兵）for three years. 9. After getting my_____（签证）I was very excited because I'd dreamed of this day for so long. 10. The____ （文明）of mankind has been thousands of years.二、选用方框中的短语并用其适当形式填空 make up, check in, check out ,based on, make plans, add. . .to , put up, in order to, hear from, more than 1. Every time John is late for school, he will ____some new excuses. 2. They had an accident on the road, so they didn't _______at their hotel until midnight. 3. Guests should________ of their rooms by noon. 4. His new book ______a true story to be published next week. 5. It is easy to ___________, but it is difficult to carry them out. 6. Each of the satellites________ something____ our knowledge. 7. He_____ his hand to catch the teacher's attention. 8.______succeed, first of all, you should be confident about yourself. 9. I am so pleased to_____ you and am writing to tell you something about my new school. 10.______100 famous films have been shown in the city since July. 三、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的 正确形式 1. It is reported that 3%_____（economy) growth is the government’s aim. 2. Present at the meeting yesterday____（be) Protessor White, Professor Smith and many other guests. 3. The workers requested that the foreign visitors____（have) lunch with them. 4.______ his credit, Nathan was willing to give back the large amount of money he found. 5. We'd better discuss everything detail_____ before we work out the plan.6. Great changes_____ (take) place in China in the last few years. 7. My mother wants to go shopping, but my father would rather go____ (hike) . 8. The next step is___（make) sure that you know exactly what is required. 9. Apart ____English, he has a good command of Russian as well. 10. To our regret, the old man fell off the bike,____（break) his left leg. 四、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. Since he has been out of work for a long time, he _____ ____ ____ ______ _______ ______ _____. 由于他失业已经很长时间，他急需一份新工作。 2. 2. You are seriously ill and you had better to see a doctor____ ____ ________ _______. 你病得厉害，你最好尽快去看医生。 3. Samuel Clemens, who____ ____ ______Mark Twain, became a famous American writer. 萨缪尔·克莱门，以马克·吐温知名，成了一位著名的美国作家。 4. My English is far from perfect. I____ ____ _____ ____ ____ _____. 我的英语很不完美。我在发音上有困难。 5. When we were wondering______ ______ ___，the manager came out. 正当我们疑惑该做什么的时候，经理走了出来。 Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking 一、1. castle 2. apply 3. rented 4. recognise 5. source 6. admires 7. unique 8. flights 9. destination 10. flat 二、1. other than 2. apply for 3. take control of 4 looking forward to 5. is made up of 6. get around 7. because of 8. looked through 9. focusing on 10. getting ready for 三、1．amazed 2. arrangements 3. narrowly 4. powerful 5. accommodation 6. admiration 7. application 8.oofficial 9. extremely 10. to 四、1. applied for 2. to take control of 3. It is ; that 4. so he passed the exam 5. other than yourself Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking 一、 1. details 2. transport 3. view 4. hike 5. reservations 6. requested 7. credits 8. soldier 9. visa 10. civilization 二、1.make up 2. check in 3. check out 4. based on 5. make plans 6. add; to 7. put up 8. In order to 9. hear from 10. More than 三、 1.economic 2. were 3. have 4. To 5. in 6. have taken 7. hiking 8. to make 9. from 10. breaking 四、 1. can’t wait to get a new job 2. as soon as possible 3. was known as 4. have a hard time with pronunciation 5. what to do

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